Key rules for cross-client compatibility:
- ๐ Use table-based layouts (flexbox/grid aren't reliable)
- ๐จ Apply inline CSS (many clients strip
<style>blocks) - ๐ Keep total size under 102KB (Gmail clips larger messages)
- ๐ Include plain text alternatives via MIME multipart
Gmail clips messages exceeding 102KB with a "View entire message" link, which breaks tracking and CTAs.
Some spam filters penalize HTML-only messages โ always include a meaningful plain text version.
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